The use of abdominal ice packs is a safe and effective way to help manage postoperative pain for patients who have had laparoscopic hysterectomies, an investigation by UT Southwestern clinicians in the US has found.
Applying ice packs in the operating room and throughout recovery was associated with high patient satisfaction, but it did not reduce the use of postoperative pain medication, according to the study published in the Journal of Minimally Invasive Gynecology.
“This study supports the safety of ice packs applied to the abdomen following surgery, despite lack of reduction in pain scores and pain medication usage,” said Jessica K. Shields, D.O., (pictured) Assistant Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology at UTSW, Associate Director of the Minimally Invasive Gynecologic Surgery Fellowship Program, and corresponding author of the study.
“Although it does not decrease pain medication use, patients were satisfied with the addition of ice to their pain management regimen and would recommend it to others.”
The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates that almost 12 per cent of women aged between 40 and 44 have had a hysterectomy, and that by the age of 60, more than one-third of all women will have had a hysterectomy.
In the US, hysterectomy is the second-most frequently performed surgical procedure after caesarean section for reproductive-aged women, with about 600,000 undertaken annually.
Laparoscopically assisted hysterectomies are the least invasive procedures and result in shorter lengths of stay, decreases in recovery time, and less postoperative pain.
The study involved 51 patients treated by UTSW’s minimally invasive gynaecologic surgery team at William P. Clements Jr. University Hospital and Parkland Memorial Hospital.
Patients were divided into two groups: a control group and a cryotherapy intervention group.
Intervention patients were permitted to take ice packs on and off, depending on their tolerance, and were encouraged to continue using them at home if desired along with prescribed medications.
About 87 per cent of those patients said they would use ice again, and 82.6 per cent said they would recommend ice to others.
There were no adverse events related to ice.
Overall, 85 per cent of patients reported feeling that their pain was controlled; those who reported that they did not feel their pain was under control did not use more opioids.
All patients were prescribed the standard dosage of 20 tablets of oxycodone and averaged using 2.9 tablets after discharge.
“This study highlights that, in general, patients require only a small number of opioid tablets after laparoscopic hysterectomy,” Dr Shields said.
“Overprescribing of opioids following laparoscopic hysterectomy remains a concern. While our findings were negative, hopefully surgeons will be encouraged to review and possibly reduce the number of pain medications prescribed, as we have in light of our findings.”
Other UTSW clinicians involved in the study are Laura Kenyon, Lisa Chao, Stephanie Chang, and Kimberly A Kho.
Dr Chao serves as Associate Director of the Minimally Invasive Gynecologic Surgery Fellowship Program. Dr Chang is Director of the Obstetrics and Gynecology Residency Program.
Dr Kho is Director of the Minimally Invasive Gynecology Surgery Fellowship Program and Associate Chief of Gynecology at Clements University Hospital. She holds the Helen J. and Robert S. Strauss and Diana K. and Richard C. Strauss Chair in Women's Health.
